Economic pressures, food insecurity, and natural hazards are now the main drivers of internal movements. This shift occurred after conflict activity decreased in 2021. As a result, many people have been forced to move, with around 3.1 million living in internal displacement in 2025.

Forced displacement can have severe negative consequences, but being unable to move can also be harmful. This is particularly concerning for impoverished households and women. When people do move, they often stay within their province and consider social connections when choosing a destination.

Further details on internal movements and displacement are available from the source, including the factors that influence people's decisions about where to go.