Population mobility is a concern in areas experiencing recurrent outbreaks. Intense movement of people, combined with commercial activities and insecurity, creates an environment where diseases can spread easily. The risk of transmission is increased by interactions between mobile populations and host communities in areas such as markets and transport hubs.

Further details on population mobility and its impact on public health are available. The International Organization for Migration is working to understand movement patterns and inform targeted interventions. A report is available on population mobility mapping for Bundibugyo Virus disease preparedness, covering Lubero Territory and Butembo City.