An environmental and social impact assessment has been conducted on the STREAM Programme's water infrastructure in small watersheds. The assessment took place from April to May 2025 and focused on areas within Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The Syr Darya River Basin is a vital water source, particularly for communities in the Fergana Valley.

However, the basin currently lacks centralized management, resulting in frequent water distribution issues. Further details on the assessment and its findings are available, providing more information on the current state of water infrastructure in the region and the impact of the STREAM Programme.