Public health systems face numerous challenges. Fragmented programs and uneven investment in the workforce are major concerns. Many countries struggle to sustain public health capacity due to these pressures.

As a result, governments often find it difficult to respond to emergencies and everyday health needs. More than 120 countries are seeking support to build their public health institutions. This is a key priority for many nations.

The goal is to create systems that can effectively use limited resources. Further information on this topic is available from the source, providing more details on the efforts to strengthen public health institutions and services.