Aid distribution has traditionally followed a top-down approach, with resources flowing from donors to recipients. This model prioritizes accountability to donors over accountability to the communities being assisted. The concept of local leadership has been discussed and reevaluated over time.

The Grand Bargain, launched after the World Humanitarian Summit, marked a significant point in this conversation. Since then, the focus has shifted from direct funding to more collaborative partnerships. Further details on the evolution of humanitarian aid and localisation are available, including the historical context and recent developments in the field.