Complex risks are on the rise. El Niño conditions are gaining strength and the Indian Ocean Dipole is expected to shift. Uncertainty surrounds fuel, fertilizer, and food markets due to pressures from the Middle East.

Several countries are affected by these developments. A list of nations is available, including Indonesia, Afghanistan, and others in the region. Further information can be found through ReliefWeb, which provides updates on the situation.

Details on the forecasts and potential impacts are available from this source.