Conflict in the Middle East had shown signs of easing by the end of June, but this trend was short-lived. Renewed hostilities in early July increased the risk of regional escalation. The situation affects several countries, including Lebanon and Iran.

Recent strikes in Iran and some Gulf countries have raised concerns. Further information on the situation and its impact on health services and humanitarian efforts can be found in the WHO Situation Report, which provides more details on the current state of affairs in the affected regions.