Somalia is experiencing a prolonged humanitarian crisis due to ongoing armed conflict and climate shocks. Conflict and instability are widespread, with many conflict events and fatalities reported in the past year. This has limited the ability of humanitarian actors to reach those in need.

Climate volatility is also affecting the situation, with a recent drought followed by an erratic rainy season. The drought began during the Deyr rainy season and continued into the Jilaal dry season, hindering household recovery. Further details on the crisis and its impact are available from ReliefWeb, including research terms of reference on food security among urban populations in Somalia.