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Ukraine: Joint Market Monitoring Initiative (JMMI) - Four years of evolution: From economic shock to the protracted economic impacts of the war (2022-2025), May 2026

Ukraine: Joint Market Monitoring Initiative (JMMI) - Four years of evolution: From economic shock to the protracted economic impacts of the war (2022-2025), May 2026

. KEY MESSAGES • Air attacks and damage to energy infrastructure from 2022 to 2025 had a significant and multifaceted impact on the functioning of the economy, financial infrastructure, and local markets. In particular, they limited the operating hours of local shops and financial service providers.