Conflict events remained steady, with a total of 1,978 reported. Civilian fatalities due to targeted violence increased by 27 percent, resulting in at least 117 deaths. Air- and drone strikes saw a slight increase of 2 percent, totaling 1,192.

Shelling events, however, decreased by 11 percent, with 232 reported. Further details on the conflict, including attacks on civilian infrastructure and specific targets, are available from the source, which also reports on Russian strikes in various regions, resulting in civilian fatalities.