A significant number of Afghans have returned to their home country from Iran. This is due to the expiration of headcount slips in March 2025, which led to a regularization and return scheme. Many of these returns were not voluntary.

The large number of returnees is putting a strain on basic services and housing in Afghanistan. This is also affecting host communities and increasing the risk of instability. Further information on this situation is available from ReliefWeb.

Details on the current situation and its impact are limited, but it is known that returns have continued into 2026, with over 426,700 Afghans returning so far this year.